Chlorophyll, any member of the most important class of pigments involved in photosynthesis, the process by which light energy is converted to chemical energy through the synthesis of organic compounds. pigment . Exogenous pigments * pigments or minerals that are formed externally . For example, melanin is a yellow to black pigment in our skin that helps to protect it from sun damage. A pigment is a chemical that has a specific color.

In general, any chemical compound which absorbs visible radiation between about 380 nm (violet) and 760 nm (ruby-red) is considered a pigment. and taken into the body eg coal dust, copper .

Pigments are used to give color and protect the substrate. Endogenous pigments * pigments that are formed within the body . Refractive index and Classification of pigments. Biological pigments color our body and its products, but this isn't their primary function. Pigments Synthesis of dyes Properties of dyes Uses of dyes Classification of dyes More than one hundred multi choice problems and their solutions in colors, dyes and pigments chemistry are represented in this paper review.
Chlorophyceae are also called as ‘blue - green algae’.Phaeophyceae: Chlorophyll a and c and fucoxanthin are present. 3. Class # 1.

Classification of pigments 1. Learn more about how chlorophyll works in this article.

We come across various kinds of Biological pigments in plants as well as animals. The characteristics of both types of pigments can be exploited to a painter’s advantage to accomplish a particular effect. Dyes and Pigments covers the scientific and technical aspects of the chemistry and physics of dyes, pigments and their intermediates. Classification of Pigments It is not sufficient for the artist to learn merely the general outline rules about pigments or to be familiar with them only as classified into groups. Artefact pigments * usually as a result of fixation eg formalin . Table 1:Pigment composition of several algal groups (after Dring 1982): Paints can be classified into different types on the basis of: Their Function Binder or Medium Pigment Used Sheen Appearance Based on Binder/Medium Acrylic Latex Paint Latex Polyvinyl Acetate (PVA) Shellac Based Paint Spirit Based Paint Epoxy Paint Polyurethane Alkyd Resin Tung Oil Paint Linseed Oil Paint Distemper Emulsion Chlorinated Rubber To provide color to a material pigment should create an opacity. There is a particular limit to the concentration of pigment particles in a coating determined by the pigment volume concentration (PVC). The organic pigments are made from some of the natural sources, whereas the synthetic organic pigments are derived from the coal tars and some of the other form of petrochemicals. Emphasis is placed on the properties of the colouring matters themselves rather than on their applications or the system in which they may be applied.. There are many different plant pigments, and … Food storage products are mostly starch and sometimes fat frequently aggregates around the pyrenoids. Pigments are of two types namely organic and inorganic pigments. Reviewing the basic, fundamental principles and or the knowledge of colors, dyes and pigments I have grouped pigments in regard to whether they are inorganic or organic, and whether they have been synthesized. The pigments often play vital roles in the daily operation of the body.

i. haematogenous – haemosiderin, bile Uncoupling pigments from the pigment binding proteins can change the absorption patterns of the pigments, resulting in shifts in maxima from 10 to 50 nm, when compared with spectra measured for intact tissues. Fucoxanthin imparts the brown colour. A plant pigment is any type of colored substance produced by a plant.
The presence or absence of pigments is the main basis of classification of algae.Chlorophyceae: Chlorophyll a and b are present in them and impart the green colour.

2. Chlorophyceae (Green Algae): Unicellular, colonial or multicellular green plants, generally with simple structure, principal pigments are chlorophyll a and b, carotenes and xanthophyll’s as in higher plants, contained in plastids.