Tsunami in Hawaii: 1946

The tsunami which struck the shores of the Hawaiian Islands on the morning of April 1, 1946, was the most destructive, and one of the most violent, in the history of the Islands. The Hilo tsunami of 1946 devastated parts of Hawaii, ruining property, claiming many lives, and leaving survivors homeless. The shock had a moment magnitude of 8.6 and a maximum Mercalli intensity of VI (Strong).It resulted in 165–173 casualties and over $26 million in damage. More than 150 persons were killed principally by drowning, and at least 161 others were injured. The most destructive tsunami in Hawaii occurred on April 1, 1946 after an earthquake measuring 7.4 on the Richter Scale struck the ocean floor off the Aleutian Islands of Alaska. A 7.8 earthquake off the coast of the Aleutian Islands of Alaska on April 1, 1946 triggered a tsunami which caused the death of 165 people and caused more than $26 million in damage. The seafloor along the fault was elevated, triggering a Pacific-wide tsunami with multiple destructive waves at heights ranging from 45–130 ft. It took five hours for the waves to reach the Hawaiian Islands. There have also significant tidal waves in 1960 and 1975, according to Roy Daimaru, a docent at the Pacific Tsunami Museum , located in Hilo. The 1946 Aleutian Islands earthquake occurred near the Aleutian Islands, Alaska on April 1. A tsunami caused by an earthquake off the coast of Chile travels across the Pacific Ocean and kills 61 people in Hilo, Hawaii, on May 23, 1960.The massive … On April 1 at about 2am Hawaiian time a 7.4 magnitude earthquake occurred in the Aleutian Islands of Alaska. A tsunami may travel thousands of kilometers at several hundred kilometers an hour before losing its energy. The April 1, 1946 tsunami (not tidal wave) wreaked havoc on the Big Island. The Pacific Tsunami Museum was established in Hilo in 1994 to commemorate the 1946 and 1960 tsunamis, but has since expanded to include public education and a broad archive of tsunami photos, video, history and oral histories. It is a quiet little community, rebuilt after the tsunami of 1946. The April 1, 1946 tsunami, triggered by a magnitude 7.8 earthquake in the Aleutian Islands off Alaska, killed a total of 159 people on the big island. And what happens to islands and shorelines in its path? "The 1946 tsunami was generated by a magnitude-8.6 earthquake in the Aleutian Islands.


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