Functional Anatomy of the Thyroid and Parathyroid Glands Thyroid glands are located in the neck, in close approximation to the first part of the trachea.

They are flattened and oval in shape, situated external to the gland itself, but within its sheath. This is very educational video and the operation you want! It lies behind the sternohyoid and sternothyroid muscles, wrapping around the cricoid cartilage and superior tracheal rings. Anatomical Location. The picture above and to the right shows the thyroid gland in the front of a patient's neck. The parathyroids are NOT related to the thyroid in function, but they are neighbors in the neck.

The majority of people have four parathyroid glands, although variation in number is common. On the posterior aspect of such an organ, we’ll find the parathyroid glands. (there is no blood!) Parathyroid glands  The parathyroid glands are small, yellowish-brown, ovoid or lentiform structures, usually lying between the posterior lobar borders of the thyroid gland and its capsule  They are commonly c.6 mm long, 3-4 mm across, and 1-2 mm from back to front, each weighing about 50 mg. Usually there are two on each side, superior and inferior.

There are four individual small and round glands that divide into pairs.

The parathyroid glands are endocrine glands located at the posterior medial aspect of the thyroid gland. There are two glands located superiorly called the superior parathyroid gland and a pair that are located inferiorly- referred to as the Inferior parathyroid glands. Most animals, however, have two separate glands on either side of the trachea. Thyroid glands are brownish-red in color. These glands play a vital role in maintaining the body’s homeostasis by producing hormones that regulate the body’s metabolism and free calcium levels. WebMD's Thyroid Anatomy Page provides a detailed image of the thyroid as well as a definition and information related to the thyroid. The parathyroids are BEHIND the thyroid. The thyroid gland and parathyroid glands are a group of endocrine glands located in the base of the neck. Anatomical Location The parathyroid glands are located on the posterior aspect of the lateral lobes of the thyroid gland. The thyroid gland is located in the anterior neck, spanning between the C5 and T1 vertebrae.It is an endocrine gland, divided into two lobes which are connected by an isthmus.It is said to have a butterfly shape. The thyroid gland is an endocrine organ located in the neck that participates in a myriad of systemic processes.